vue-best-practices

必须用于 Vue.js 任务。强烈建议使用带有 `<script setup>` 的 Composition API 和 TypeScript 作为标准方法。涵盖 Vue 3、SSR、Volar、vue-tsc。使用 Vue 加载任何 Vue、.vue 文件、Vue Router、Pinia 或 Vite。除非项目明确需要选项 API，否则始终使用组合 API。

## 概述（中文）

必须用于 Vue.js 任务。强烈建议使用带有 `<script setup>` 的 Composition API 和 TypeScript 作为标准方法。涵盖 Vue 3、SSR、Volar、vue-tsc。使用 Vue 加载任何 Vue、.vue 文件、Vue Router、Pinia 或 Vite。除非项目明确需要选项 API，否则始终使用组合 API。

## 原文

Vue 3 best practices, common gotchas, and performance optimization.

### Reactivity
- Accessing ref() values without .value in scripts → See [ref-value-access](reference/ref-value-access.md)
- Destructuring reactive() objects, losing reactivity → See [reactive-destructuring](reference/reactive-destructuring.md)
- Choosing between ref() and reactive() for state → See [prefer-ref-over-reactive](reference/prefer-ref-over-reactive.md)
- Accessing refs inside arrays and collections → See [refs-in-collections-need-value](reference/refs-in-collections-need-value.md)
- Large objects or external library data overhead → See [shallow-ref-for-performance](reference/shallow-ref-for-performance.md)
- Using nested refs in template expressions → See [template-ref-unwrapping-top-level](reference/template-ref-unwrapping-top-level.md)
- Comparing reactive objects with === operator → See [reactivity-proxy-identity-hazard](reference/reactivity-proxy-identity-hazard.md)
- Library instances breaking in reactive state → See [reactivity-markraw-for-non-reactive](reference/reactivity-markraw-for-non-reactive.md)
- Expecting watchers to fire for each state change → See [reactivity-same-tick-batching](reference/reactivity-same-tick-batching.md)
- Integrating external state management libraries → See [reactivity-external-state-integration](reference/reactivity-external-state-integration.md)
- Deriving state with watchEffect instead of computed → See [reactivity-computed-over-watcheffect-mutations](reference/reactivity-computed-over-watcheffect-mutations.md)

### Computed
- Computed getter is making API calls or mutations → See [computed-no-side-effects](reference/computed-no-side-effects.md)
- Mutating computed values causes lost changes unexpectedly → See [computed-return-value-readonly](reference/computed-return-value-readonly.md)
- Computed property doesn't update when expected → See [computed-conditional-dependencies](reference/computed-conditional-dependencies.md)
- Sorting or reversing arrays destroys original data → See [computed-array-mutation](reference/computed-array-mutation.md)
- Expensive operations running too frequently every render → See [computed-vs-methods-caching](reference/computed-vs-methods-caching.md)
- Trying to pass arguments to computed properties → See [computed-no-parameters](reference/computed-no-parameters.md)
- Complex conditions bloating inline class bindings → See [computed-properties-for-class-logic](reference/computed-properties-for-class-logic.md)

### Watchers
- Need to watch a reactive object property → See [watch-reactive-property-getter](reference/watch-reactive-property-getter.md)
- Large nested data structures causing performance issues → See [watch-deep-performance](reference/watch-deep-performance.md)
- Dependencies accessed after await not tracking → See [watcheffect-async-dependency-tracking](reference/watcheffect-async-dependency-tracking.md)
- Need to access updated DOM in watchers → See [watch-flush-timing](reference/watch-flush-timing.md)
- Uncertain whether to use watch or watchEffect → See [watch-vs-watcheffect](reference/watch-vs-watcheffect.md)
- Duplicating initial calls and watch callbacks → See [watch-immediate-option](reference/watch-immediate-option.md)
- Can't compare old and new values correctly → See [watch-deep-same-object-reference](reference/watch-deep-same-object-reference.md)
- Template refs appearing null or stale → See [watcheffect-flush-post-for-refs](reference/watcheffect-flush-post-for-refs.md)

### Components
- Prop values being changed from a child component → See [props-are-read-only](reference/props-are-read-only.md)
- Grandparent can't listen to grandchild emitted events → See [component-events-dont-bubble](reference/component-events-dont-bubble.md)
- Distinguishing Vue components from native elements → See [component-naming-pascalcase](reference/component-naming-pascalcase.md)
- Recursive component needs to reference itself → See [self-referencing-component-name](reference/self-referencing-component-name.md)
- Bundle includes components that aren't used → See [prefer-local-component-registration](reference/prefer-local-component-registration.md)
- Tight coupling through component ref access → See [prefer-props-emit-over-component-refs](reference/prefer-props-emit-over-component-refs.md)

### Props & Emits
- Boolean prop not parsing as expected → See [prop-boolean-casting-order](reference/prop-boolean-casting-order.md)
- Composable doesn't update when props change → See [prop-composable-reactivity-loss](reference/prop-composable-reactivity-loss.md)
- Destructured props not updating watchers → See [prop-destructured-watch-getter](reference/prop-destructured-watch-getter.md)
- Prop validation needs component instance data → See [prop-validation-before-instance](reference/prop-validation-before-instance.md)
- Event name inconsistency in templates and scripts → See [emit-kebab-case-in-templates](reference/emit-kebab-case-in-templates.md)
- Event payloads need validation during development → See [emit-validation-for-complex-payloads](reference/emit-validation-for-complex-payloads.md)

### Templates
- Rendering untrusted user content as HTML → See [v-html-xss-security](reference/v-html-xss-security.md)
- Filtering or conditionally hiding list items → See [no-v-if-with-v-for](reference/no-v-if-with-v-for.md)
- Functions in templates modifying data unexpectedly → See [template-functions-no-side-effects](reference/template-functions-no-side-effects.md)
- Performance issues with filtered or sorted lists → See [v-for-use-computed-for-filtering](reference/v-for-use-computed-for-filtering.md)
- Deciding between v-if and v-show for conditionals → See [v-if-vs-v-show-performance](reference/v-if-vs-v-show-performance.md)

### Forms & v-model
- Need to handle v-model modifiers in child → See [definemodel-hidden-modifier-props](reference/definemodel-hidden-modifier-props.md)
- Need to use updated value immediately after change → See [definemodel-value-next-tick](reference/definemodel-value-next-tick.md)
- Migrating Vue 2 components to Vue 3 → See [v-model-vue3-breaking-changes](reference/v-model-vue3-breaking-changes.md)

### Events & Modifiers
- Need to handle same event only one time → See [event-once-modifier-for-single-use](reference/event-once-modifier-for-single-use.md)
- Keyboard shortcuts fire with unintended modifier combinations → See [exact-modifier-for-precise-shortcuts](reference/exact-modifier-for-precise-shortcuts.md)
- Using left-handed mouse or non-standard input devices → See [mouse-button-modifiers-intent](reference/mouse-button-modifiers-intent.md)
- Preventing default browser action and scroll performance together → See [no-passive-with-prevent](reference/no-passive-with-prevent.md)

### Lifecycle
- Lifecycle hooks don't execute asynchronously → See [lifecycle-hooks-synchronous-registration](reference/lifecycle-hooks-synchronous-registration.md)
- Expensive operations slow performance drastically → See [updated-hook-performance](reference/updated-hook-performance.md)

### Slots
- Accessing child component data in slot content → See [slot-render-scope-parent-only](reference/slot-render-scope-parent-only.md)
- Mixing named and scoped slots together → See [slot-named-scoped-explicit-default](reference/slot-named-scoped-explicit-default.md)
- Using v-slot on native HTML elements → See [slot-v-slot-on-components-or-templates-only](reference/slot-v-slot-on-components-or-templates-only.md)
- Empty wrapper elements rendering unnecessarily → See [slot-conditional-rendering-with-slots](reference/slot-conditional-rendering-with-slots.md)
- Scoped slot props lack TypeScript type safety → See [slot-define-slots-for-typescript](reference/slot-define-slots-for-typescript.md)
- Rendering empty component slots withou