skill-sandbox

安装前在隔离环境中测试不受信任的技能。监视网络访问、文件系统写入、环境变量读取和子进程调用。安全地运行任何技能，而不会危及代理的数据或凭据。

## 概述（中文）

安装前在隔离环境中测试不受信任的技能。监视网络访问、文件系统写入、环境变量读取和子进程调用。安全地运行任何技能，而不会危及代理的数据或凭据。

## 原文

# Skill Sandbox

Run untrusted skills in a monitored environment. See exactly what they do before giving them access to your real system.

## Why This Exists

ClawHub has hundreds of skills. Some are malicious. Even after scanning with arc-skill-scanner, you can't catch everything with static analysis. The sandbox lets you run a skill's scripts and observe their behavior at runtime — what network calls they make, what files they access, what environment variables they read.

## Commands

### Sandbox a skill directory
```bash
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/sandbox.py run --path ~/.openclaw/skills/some-skill/
```

### Run a specific script in sandbox
```bash
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/sandbox.py run --script ~/.openclaw/skills/some-skill/scripts/main.py
```

### Run with network monitoring
```bash
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/sandbox.py run --path ~/.openclaw/skills/some-skill/ --monitor-network
```

### Run with fake environment variables
```bash
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/sandbox.py run --path ~/.openclaw/skills/some-skill/ --fake-env
```

### Run with a time limit
```bash
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/sandbox.py run --path ~/.openclaw/skills/some-skill/ --timeout 30
```

### Generate a safety report
```bash
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/sandbox.py report --path ~/.openclaw/skills/some-skill/
```

## What It Monitors

### Filesystem Access
- Files opened (read/write)
- Directories created
- File deletions
- Permission changes

### Environment Variables
- Which env vars are read
- Whether sensitive keys are accessed (API keys, tokens, passwords)
- Option to inject fake values to see what the skill does with them

### Network Activity
- Outbound HTTP/HTTPS requests (URLs, methods, payloads)
- DNS lookups
- Socket connections
- FTP, SMTP, and other protocols

### Process Execution
- Subprocess calls
- Shell commands
- Dynamic imports

## Safety Modes

- **observe** (default) — Run the skill and log everything it does. No restrictions.
- **restricted** — Block network access and filesystem writes outside a temp directory.
- **honeypot** — Provide fake credentials and endpoints to see if the skill tries to exfiltrate.

## Output

The sandbox produces a JSON report with:
- All filesystem operations (reads, writes, deletes)
- All environment variable accesses
- All network connections attempted
- All subprocess calls
- Warnings for suspicious patterns
- A safety verdict (SAFE / SUSPICIOUS / DANGEROUS)

## Integration

Combine with the workflow orchestrator for automated pre-install checks:
```
scan skill → sandbox run → review report → install if safe → audit log
```

## Limitations

- Python skills only (JavaScript/shell support planned)
- Cannot catch all evasion techniques (obfuscated or delayed execution)
- Network monitoring requires the skill to use standard Python libraries
- Not a true OS-level sandbox (use Docker for that level of isolation)