ipinfo

使用 ipinfo.io API 执行 IP 地理位置查找。将 IP 地址转换为地理数据，包括城市、地区、国家、邮政编码、时区和坐标。在地理定位 IP、丰富 IP 数据或分析地理分布时使用。

## 概述（中文）

使用 ipinfo.io API 执行 IP 地理位置查找。将 IP 地址转换为地理数据，包括城市、地区、国家、邮政编码、时区和坐标。在地理定位 IP、丰富 IP 数据或分析地理分布时使用。

## 原文

# IPinfo Geolocation

Free IP geolocation API. No API key required for basic usage (50k requests/month), optional token for higher limits.

## Configuration

The `IPINFO_TOKEN` environment variable is **optional** - the skill works without it using the free tier. Configure it via the OpenClaw dashboard UI for higher rate limits, or set it manually:

- **Dashboard UI**: Configure `IPINFO_TOKEN` in the OpenClaw dashboard (optional)
- **Environment variable**: `export IPINFO_TOKEN="your-token"`
- **Query parameter**: `?token=YOUR_TOKEN` (for one-off requests)

## Quick Lookup

Single IP:

```bash
curl -s "https://ipinfo.io/8.8.8.8"
```

Current IP:

```bash
curl -s "https://ipinfo.io/json"
```

With token (optional, from environment):

```bash
curl -s "https://ipinfo.io/8.8.8.8?token=${IPINFO_TOKEN}"
```

Or pass token directly:

```bash
curl -s "https://ipinfo.io/8.8.8.8?token=YOUR_TOKEN"
```

## Response Format

JSON response includes:

- `ip`: IP address
- `hostname`: Reverse DNS hostname
- `city`: City name
- `region`: State/region
- `country`: Two-letter country code (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2)
- `postal`: Postal/ZIP code
- `timezone`: IANA timezone
- `loc`: Coordinates as "latitude,longitude"
- `org`: Organization/ASN information

## Extract Specific Fields

Using `jq`:

```bash
curl -s "https://ipinfo.io/8.8.8.8" | jq -r '.city, .country, .loc'
```

Country only:

```bash
curl -s "https://ipinfo.io/8.8.8.8" | jq -r '.country'
```

Parse coordinates:

```bash
curl -s "https://ipinfo.io/8.8.8.8" | jq -r '.loc' | tr ',' '\n'
```

## Batch Processing

Process multiple IPs:

```bash
for ip in 8.8.8.8 1.1.1.1 208.67.222.222; do
  if [ -n "$IPINFO_TOKEN" ]; then
    echo "$ip: $(curl -s "https://ipinfo.io/$ip?token=$IPINFO_TOKEN" | jq -r '.city, .country' | tr '\n' ', ')"
  else
    echo "$ip: $(curl -s "https://ipinfo.io/$ip" | jq -r '.city, .country' | tr '\n' ', ')"
  fi
done
```

## Python Usage

```python
import os
import requests

# Without token (free tier)
response = requests.get("https://ipinfo.io/8.8.8.8")
data = response.json()
print(f"{data['city']}, {data['country']}")
print(f"Coordinates: {data['loc']}")
```

With token from environment:

```python
import os
import requests

token = os.getenv("IPINFO_TOKEN")
if token:
    response = requests.get("https://ipinfo.io/8.8.8.8", params={"token": token})
else:
    response = requests.get("https://ipinfo.io/8.8.8.8")
data = response.json()
```

Or pass token directly:

```python
response = requests.get("https://ipinfo.io/8.8.8.8", params={"token": "YOUR_TOKEN"})
```

## Rate Limits

- Free tier: 50,000 requests/month, ~1 req/sec
- With token: Higher limits based on plan
- Configure `IPINFO_TOKEN` via OpenClaw dashboard UI or environment variable

## Common Use Cases

- Geolocate IP addresses
- Enrich IP lists with location data
- Filter IPs by country
- Calculate distances between IPs using coordinates
- Timezone detection for IPs