Vincent - Credentials for agents

代理的安全凭证管理。当用户需要存储 API 密钥时使用此技能， 密码、OAuth 令牌或 SSH 密钥并将它们写入 .env 文件而不暴露值。 触发“存储凭据”、“API 密钥”、“管理机密”、“写入 env”、“.env 文件”、 “凭证”、“密码”、“令牌存储”。

## 概述（中文）

代理的安全凭证管理。当用户需要存储 API 密钥时使用此技能，
密码、OAuth 令牌或 SSH 密钥并将它们写入 .env 文件而不暴露值。
触发“存储凭据”、“API 密钥”、“管理机密”、“写入 env”、“.env 文件”、
“凭证”、“密码”、“令牌存储”。

## 原文

# Vincent - Credentials for agents

Use this skill to securely manage credentials that your application needs — API keys, passwords, OAuth tokens, SSH keys, or structured username/password pairs. The agent creates a secret, the user (or agent) sets the value, and the agent uses the CLI to write it directly to a `.env` file. **The credential value never appears in the agent's context or stdout.**

This is useful when the agent is building something that needs credentials (e.g. a third-party API key). Instead of the user pasting the credential into chat (where it enters the agent's context), they set it via the Vincent dashboard, and the agent writes it to the `.env` file using the CLI.

All commands use the `@vincentai/cli` package. API keys are stored and resolved automatically — you never handle raw keys or file paths.

## Security Model

This skill is designed for **keeping credentials out of the agent's context window**.

**How it works:** The `secret env` CLI command fetches the credential from the Vincent server and writes it directly to a `.env` file on disk. The value is never printed to stdout and never appears in the agent's conversation context. Many agent frameworks blacklist reading `.env` files, so even though the file is on disk, the agent cannot read it back. The application the agent is building reads the `.env` file normally at runtime.

**No environment variables are required** because this skill uses agent-first onboarding: the agent creates its own credential secret at runtime by calling the Vincent API, which returns a scoped API key. The CLI stores the returned API key automatically during creation. The config paths where the key is persisted (`${OPENCLAW_STATE_DIR:-$HOME/.openclaw}/credentials/credentials/` or `./credentials/`) are declared in this skill's metadata.

**Overwrite guard:** Once a value is set by an agent's API key, only that same API key can overwrite it. This prevents other agents or keys from tampering with the credential. The guard is enforced atomically at the database level.

**All API calls go exclusively to `heyvincent.ai`** over HTTPS/TLS. No other endpoints, services, or external hosts are contacted.

**Key lifecycle:**

- **Creation**: The agent runs `secret create` with `--type CREDENTIALS` — the CLI stores the API key automatically and returns a `keyId` and `claimUrl`.
- **Value set**: The user sets the credential value via the dashboard after claiming, or the agent sets it via the CLI.
- **Write to .env**: The agent runs `secret env` to write the value to a `.env` file without exposing it.
- **Claim**: The human operator uses the claim URL to take ownership and manage the secret from the dashboard.
- **Revocation**: The secret owner can revoke the agent's API key at any time from `https://heyvincent.ai`.

## Secret Types

| Type | Value format | Use case |
|---|---|---|
| `API_KEY` | Non-empty string | Third-party API keys |
| `SSH_KEY` | Non-empty string | SSH private keys |
| `OAUTH_TOKEN` | Non-empty string | OAuth access/refresh tokens |
| `CREDENTIALS` | JSON object with `password` or `secret` | Username/password, key/secret pairs |

All four types support the same create, set, and `env` workflow.

### CREDENTIALS Value Format

The `CREDENTIALS` value must be a JSON object containing at least one of:

- `password` (string) — e.g. `{"username": "alice", "password": "hunter2"}`
- `secret` (string) — e.g. `{"accountId": "acct-1", "secret": "top-secret"}`

Additional fields are preserved as-is. All values are limited to 16KB.

## Quick Start

### 1. Check for Existing Keys

Before creating a new secret, check if one already exists:

```bash
npx @vincentai/cli@latest secret list --type CREDENTIALS
```

If a key is returned, use its `id` as the `--key-id` for subsequent commands. If no keys exist, create a new secret.

### 2. Create a Credentials Secret

```bash
npx @vincentai/cli@latest secret create --type CREDENTIALS --memo "Acme API credentials"
```

Returns `keyId` (use for all future commands), `claimUrl` (share with the user), and `secretId`.

After creating, tell the user:

> "Here is your credentials claim URL: `<claimUrl>`. Use this to claim ownership and set the credential value at https://heyvincent.ai."

### 3. Set the Credential Value

**Option A: User sets via dashboard (recommended)**

The user claims the secret using the claim URL, then sets the credential value from the dashboard. This keeps the value completely out of the agent's hands.

**Option B: Agent sets via CLI**

For agent-first workflows where the agent has the credential (e.g. it obtained an API key from a service):

```bash
npx @vincentai/cli@latest secret set-value --key-id <KEY_ID> --value '{"username": "alice", "password": "hunter2"}'
```

For simple string types (`API_KEY`, `SSH_KEY`, `OAUTH_TOKEN`):

```bash
npx @vincentai/cli@latest secret set-value --key-id <KEY_ID> --value "sk-my-third-party-api-key"
```

### 4. Write to .env File

Once the value is set (by the user or the agent), use the CLI to write it to a `.env` file. **The value is never printed to stdout.**

```bash
# Write an API_KEY secret as an env var
npx @vincentai/cli@latest secret env --key-id <KEY_ID> --env-var ACME_API_KEY

# For CREDENTIALS: extract a specific field
npx @vincentai/cli@latest secret env --key-id <KEY_ID> --env-var DB_PASSWORD --field password

# Write to a specific path (default: ./.env)
npx @vincentai/cli@latest secret env --key-id <KEY_ID> --env-var SERVICE_TOKEN --path ./config/.env
```

The command outputs a confirmation JSON (without the value) so the agent knows it succeeded:

```json
{
  "written": "ACME_API_KEY",
  "path": "/path/to/.env",
  "type": "API_KEY"
}
```

**Flags:**

| Flag | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| `--env-var` | Yes | Environment variable name (e.g. `MY_API_KEY`) |
| `--path` | No | Path to `.env` file (default: `./.env`) |
| `--key-id` | No | API key ID (auto-discovered if only one credential key exists) |
| `--field` | No | For `CREDENTIALS` type: extract a specific JSON field instead of writing the full JSON |

**Behavior:**

- Creates the `.env` file if it doesn't exist (with `0600` permissions)
- Updates the variable in-place if it already exists in the file
- Appends a new line if the variable doesn't exist
- Values with special characters are automatically quoted

### 5. Use in Your Application

Your application reads the `.env` file normally:

```bash
# Node.js with dotenv
require('dotenv').config()
const apiKey = process.env.ACME_API_KEY

# Python with python-dotenv
from dotenv import load_dotenv
load_dotenv()
api_key = os.getenv('ACME_API_KEY')
```

## Example: Full Workflow

```bash
# 1. Agent creates a CREDENTIALS secret
npx @vincentai/cli@latest secret create --type CREDENTIALS --memo "Acme service credentials"
# → keyId: abc-123, claimUrl: https://heyvincent.ai/claim/...

# 2. Tell the user to claim and set the value via the dashboard

# 3. Once set, write individual fields to .env
npx @vincentai/cli@latest secret env --key-id abc-123 --env-var ACME_USERNAME --field username
npx @vincentai/cli@latest secret env --key-id abc-123 --env-var ACME_PASSWORD --field password

# Result in .env:
# ACME_USERNAME=alice
# ACME_PASSWORD=hunter2
```

## Output Format

The `secret env` command outputs a confirmation JSON (without the credential value):

```json
{
  "written": "ACME_API_KEY",
  "path": "/path/to/.env",
  "type": "API_KEY"
}
```

The `secret create` command returns:

```json
{
  "keyId": "abc-123",
  "claimUrl": "https://heyvincent.ai/claim/...",
  "secretId": "sec-456"
}
```

## Error Handling

| Error | Cause | Resolution |
|-------|-------|------------|
| `401 Unauthorized` | Invalid or missing API key | Check that the key-id is correct; re-link if needed |
| `403 Overwrite Rejected` | A different API key set this credential's