fosmvvm-viewmodel-generator

为 SwiftUI 屏幕、页面和组件生成 FOSMVVM ViewModel。支架 RequestableViewModel、本地化绑定和存根工厂。

## 概述（中文）

为 SwiftUI 屏幕、页面和组件生成 FOSMVVM ViewModel。支架 RequestableViewModel、本地化绑定和存根工厂。

## 原文

# FOSMVVM ViewModel Generator

Generate ViewModels following FOSMVVM architecture patterns.

## Conceptual Foundation

> For full architecture context, see [FOSMVVMArchitecture.md](../../docs/FOSMVVMArchitecture.md) | [OpenClaw reference]({baseDir}/references/FOSMVVMArchitecture.md)

A **ViewModel** is the bridge in the Model-View-ViewModel architecture:

```
┌─────────────┐      ┌─────────────────┐      ┌─────────────┐
│    Model    │ ───► │    ViewModel    │ ───► │    View     │
│   (Data)    │      │  (The Bridge)   │      │  (SwiftUI)  │
└─────────────┘      └─────────────────┘      └─────────────┘
```

**Key insight:** In FOSMVVM, ViewModels are:
- **Created by a Factory** (either server-side or client-side)
- **Localized during encoding** (resolves all `@LocalizedString` references)
- **Consumed by Views** which just render the localized data

---

## First Decision: Hosting Mode

**This is a per-ViewModel decision.** An app can mix both modes - for example, a standalone iPhone app with server-based sign-in.

**The key question: Where does THIS ViewModel's data come from?**

| Data Source | Hosting Mode | Factory |
|-------------|--------------|---------|
| Server/Database | Server-Hosted | Hand-written |
| Local state/preferences | Client-Hosted | Macro-generated |
| **ResponseError (caught error)** | **Client-Hosted** | Macro-generated |

### Server-Hosted Mode

When data comes from a server:
- Factory is **hand-written** on server (`ViewModelFactory` protocol)
- Factory queries database, builds ViewModel
- Server localizes during JSON encoding
- Client receives fully localized ViewModel

**Examples:** Sign-in screen, user profile from API, dashboard with server data

### Client-Hosted Mode

When data is local to the device:
- Use `@ViewModel(options: [.clientHostedFactory])`
- Macro **auto-generates** factory from init parameters
- Client bundles YAML resources
- Client localizes during encoding

**Examples:** Settings screen, onboarding, offline-first features, **error display**

### Error Display Pattern

Error display is a classic client-hosted scenario. You already have the data from `ResponseError` - just wrap it in a **specific** ViewModel for that error:

```swift
// Specific ViewModel for MoveIdeaRequest errors
@ViewModel(options: [.clientHostedFactory])
struct MoveIdeaErrorViewModel {
    let message: LocalizableString
    let errorCode: String

    public var vmId = ViewModelId()

    // Takes the specific ResponseError
    init(responseError: MoveIdeaRequest.ResponseError) {
        self.message = responseError.message
        self.errorCode = responseError.code.rawValue
    }
}
```

Usage:
```swift
catch let error as MoveIdeaRequest.ResponseError {
    let vm = MoveIdeaErrorViewModel(responseError: error)
    return try await req.view.render("Shared/ToastView", vm)
}
```

**Each error scenario gets its own ViewModel:**
- `MoveIdeaErrorViewModel` for `MoveIdeaRequest.ResponseError`
- `CreateIdeaErrorViewModel` for `CreateIdeaRequest.ResponseError`
- `SettingsValidationErrorViewModel` for settings form errors

Don't create a generic "ToastViewModel" or "ErrorViewModel" - that's unified error architecture, which we avoid.

**Key insights:**
- No server request needed - you already caught the error
- The `LocalizableString` properties in `ResponseError` are **already localized** (server did it)
- Standard ViewModel → View encoding chain handles this correctly; already-localized strings pass through unchanged
- Client-hosted ViewModel wraps existing data; the macro generates the factory

### Hybrid Apps

Many apps use both:
```
┌───────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│               iPhone App                       │
├───────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ SettingsViewModel           → Client-Hosted   │
│ OnboardingViewModel         → Client-Hosted   │
│ MoveIdeaErrorViewModel      → Client-Hosted   │  ← Error display
│ SignInViewModel             → Server-Hosted   │
│ UserProfileViewModel        → Server-Hosted   │
└───────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```

**Same ViewModel patterns work in both modes** - only the factory creation differs.

### Core Responsibility: Shaping Data

A ViewModel's job is **shaping data for presentation**. This happens in two places:

1. **Factory** - *what* data is needed, *how* to transform it
2. **Localization** - *how* to present it in context (including locale-aware ordering)

**The View just renders** - it should never compose, format, or reorder ViewModel properties.

### What a ViewModel Contains

A ViewModel answers: **"What does the View need to display?"**

| Content Type | How It's Represented | Example |
|--------------|---------------------|---------|
| Static UI text | `@LocalizedString` | Page titles, button labels (fixed text) |
| Dynamic enum values | `LocalizableString` (stored) | Status/state display (see Enum Localization Pattern) |
| Dynamic data in text | `@LocalizedSubs` | "Welcome, %{name}!" with substitutions |
| Composed text | `@LocalizedCompoundString` | Full name from pieces (locale-aware order) |
| Formatted dates | `LocalizableDate` | `createdAt: LocalizableDate` |
| Formatted numbers | `LocalizableInt` | `totalCount: LocalizableInt` |
| Dynamic data | Plain properties | `content: String`, `count: Int` |
| Nested components | Child ViewModels | `cards: [CardViewModel]` |

### What a ViewModel Does NOT Contain

- Database relationships (`@Parent`, `@Siblings`)
- Business logic or validation (that's in Fields protocols)
- Raw database IDs exposed to templates (use typed properties)
- Unlocalized strings that Views must look up

### Anti-Pattern: Composition in Views

```swift
// ❌ WRONG - View is composing
Text(viewModel.firstName) + Text(" ") + Text(viewModel.lastName)

// ✅ RIGHT - ViewModel provides shaped result
Text(viewModel.fullName)  // via @LocalizedCompoundString
```

If you see `+` or string interpolation in a View, the shaping belongs in the ViewModel.

## ViewModel Protocol Hierarchy

```swift
public protocol ViewModel: ServerRequestBody, RetrievablePropertyNames, Identifiable, Stubbable {
    var vmId: ViewModelId { get }
}

public protocol RequestableViewModel: ViewModel {
    associatedtype Request: ViewModelRequest
}
```

**ViewModel** provides:
- `ServerRequestBody` - Can be sent over HTTP as JSON
- `RetrievablePropertyNames` - Enables `@LocalizedString` binding (via `@ViewModel` macro)
- `Identifiable` - Has `vmId` for SwiftUI identity
- `Stubbable` - Has `stub()` for testing/previews

**RequestableViewModel** adds:
- Associated `Request` type for fetching from server

## Two Categories of ViewModels

### 1. Top-Level (RequestableViewModel)

Represents a full page or screen. Has:
- An associated `ViewModelRequest` type
- A `ViewModelFactory` that builds it from database
- Child ViewModels embedded within it

```swift
@ViewModel
public struct DashboardViewModel: RequestableViewModel {
    public typealias Request = DashboardRequest

    @LocalizedString public var pageTitle
    public let cards: [CardViewModel]  // Children
    public var vmId: ViewModelId = .init()
}
```

### 2. Child (plain ViewModel)

Nested components built by their parent's factory. No Request type.

```swift
@ViewModel
public struct CardViewModel: Codable, Sendable {
    public let id: ModelIdType
    public let title: String
    public let createdAt: LocalizableDate
    public var vmId: ViewModelId = .init()
}
```

---

## Display vs Form ViewModels

ViewModels serve two distinct purposes:

| Purpose | ViewModel Type | Adopts Fields? |
|---------|----------------|----------------|
| **Display data** (read-only) | Display ViewModel | No |
| **Collect user input** (editable) | Form ViewModel | Yes |

### Display ViewModels

For showing data - cards, rows, lists, detail views:

```swift
@ViewModel
public struct UserCardViewModel {
    public let id: ModelIdType