linear
Linear: manage issues, projects, teams via GraphQL + curl.
安装 / 下载方式
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curl -fsSL https://skills.taituai.com/api/skills/hermes%3Ahermes~linear/file -o linear.md# Linear — Issue & Project Management
Manage Linear issues, projects, and teams directly via the GraphQL API using `curl`. No MCP server, no OAuth flow, no extra dependencies.
## Setup
1. Get a personal API key from **Linear Settings > Account > Security & access > Personal API keys** (URL: https://linear.app/settings/account/security). Note: the org-level *Settings > API* page only shows OAuth apps and workspace-member keys, not personal keys.
2. Set `LINEAR_API_KEY` in your environment (via `hermes setup` or your env config)
## API Basics
- **Endpoint:** `https://api.linear.app/graphql` (POST)
- **Auth header:** `Authorization: $LINEAR_API_KEY` (no "Bearer" prefix for API keys)
- **All requests are POST** with `Content-Type: application/json`
- **Both UUIDs and short identifiers** (e.g., `ENG-123`) work for `issue(id:)`
Base curl pattern:
```bash
curl -s -X POST https://api.linear.app/graphql \
-H "Authorization: $LINEAR_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"query": "{ viewer { id name } }"}' | python3 -m json.tool
```
## Python helper script (ergonomic alternative)
For faster one-liners that don't need hand-written GraphQL, this skill ships a stdlib Python CLI at `scripts/linear_api.py`. Zero dependencies. Same auth (reads `LINEAR_API_KEY`).
```bash
SCRIPT=$(dirname "$(find ~/.hermes -path '*skills/productivity/linear/scripts/linear_api.py' 2>/dev/null | head -1)")/linear_api.py
python3 "$SCRIPT" whoami
python3 "$SCRIPT" list-teams
python3 "$SCRIPT" get-issue ENG-42
python3 "$SCRIPT" get-document 38359beef67c # fetch a doc by slugId from the URL
python3 "$SCRIPT" raw 'query { viewer { name } }'
```
All subcommands: `whoami`, `list-teams`, `list-projects`, `list-states`, `list-issues`, `get-issue`, `search-issues`, `create-issue`, `update-issue`, `update-status`, `add-comment`, `list-documents`, `get-document`, `search-documents`, `raw`. Run with `--help` for flags.
Use the script when: you want a quick answer without crafting GraphQL. Use curl when: you need a query the script doesn't wrap, or you want to compose filters inline.
## Workflow States
Linear uses `WorkflowState` objects with a `type` field. **6 state types:**
| Type | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `triage` | Incoming issues needing review |
| `backlog` | Acknowledged but not yet planned |
| `unstarted` | Planned/ready but not started |
| `started` | Actively being worked on |
| `completed` | Done |
| `canceled` | Won't do |
Each team has its own named states (e.g., "In Progress" is type `started`). To change an issue's status, you need the `stateId` (UUID) of the target state — query workflow states first.
**Priority values:** 0 = None, 1 = Urgent, 2 = High, 3 = Medium, 4 = Low
## Common Queries
### Get current user
```bash
curl -s -X POST https://api.linear.app/graphql \
-H "Authorization: $LINEAR_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"query": "{ viewer { id name email } }"}' | python3 -m json.tool
```
### List teams
```bash
curl -s -X POST https://api.linear.app/graphql \
-H "Authorization: $LINEAR_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"query": "{ teams { nodes { id name key } } }"}' | python3 -m json.tool
```
### List workflow states for a team
```bash
curl -s -X POST https://api.linear.app/graphql \
-H "Authorization: $LINEAR_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"query": "{ workflowStates(filter: { team: { key: { eq: \"ENG\" } } }) { nodes { id name type } } }"}' | python3 -m json.tool
```
### List issues (first 20)
```bash
curl -s -X POST https://api.linear.app/graphql \
-H "Authorization: $LINEAR_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"query": "{ issues(first: 20) { nodes { identifier title priority state { name type } assignee { name } team { key } url } pageInfo { hasNextPage endCursor } } }"}' | python3 -m json.tool
```
### List my assigned issues
```bash
curl -s -X POST https://api.linear.app/graphql \
-H "Authorization: $LINEAR_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"query": "{ viewer { assignedIssues(first: 25) { nodes { identifier title state { name type } priority url } } } }"}' | python3 -m json.tool
```
### Get a single issue (by identifier like ENG-123)
```bash
curl -s -X POST https://api.linear.app/graphql \
-H "Authorization: $LINEAR_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"query": "{ issue(id: \"ENG-123\") { id identifier title description priority state { id name type } assignee { id name } team { key } project { name } labels { nodes { name } } comments { nodes { body user { name } createdAt } } url } }"}' | python3 -m json.tool
```
### Search issues by text
```bash
curl -s -X POST https://api.linear.app/graphql \
-H "Authorization: $LINEAR_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"query": "{ issueSearch(query: \"bug login\", first: 10) { nodes { identifier title state { name } assignee { name } url } } }"}' | python3 -m json.tool
```
### Filter issues by state type
```bash
curl -s -X POST https://api.linear.app/graphql \
-H "Authorization: $LINEAR_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"query": "{ issues(filter: { state: { type: { in: [\"started\"] } } }, first: 20) { nodes { identifier title state { name } assignee { name } } } }"}' | python3 -m json.tool
```
### Filter by team and assignee
```bash
curl -s -X POST https://api.linear.app/graphql \
-H "Authorization: $LINEAR_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"query": "{ issues(filter: { team: { key: { eq: \"ENG\" } }, assignee: { email: { eq: \"user@example.com\" } } }, first: 20) { nodes { identifier title state { name } priority } } }"}' | python3 -m json.tool
```
### List projects
```bash
curl -s -X POST https://api.linear.app/graphql \
-H "Authorization: $LINEAR_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"query": "{ projects(first: 20) { nodes { id name description progress lead { name } teams { nodes { key } } url } } }"}' | python3 -m json.tool
```
### List team members
```bash
curl -s -X POST https://api.linear.app/graphql \
-H "Authorization: $LINEAR_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"query": "{ users { nodes { id name email active } } }"}' | python3 -m json.tool
```
### List labels
```bash
curl -s -X POST https://api.linear.app/graphql \
-H "Authorization: $LINEAR_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"query": "{ issueLabels { nodes { id name color } } }"}' | python3 -m json.tool
```
## Common Mutations
### Create an issue
```bash
curl -s -X POST https://api.linear.app/graphql \
-H "Authorization: $LINEAR_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"query": "mutation($input: IssueCreateInput!) { issueCreate(input: $input) { success issue { id identifier title url } } }",
"variables": {
"input": {
"teamId": "TEAM_UUID",
"title": "Fix login bug",
"description": "Users cannot login with SSO",
"priority": 2
}
}
}' | python3 -m json.tool
```
### Update issue status
First get the target state UUID from the workflow states query above, then:
```bash
curl -s -X POST https://api.linear.app/graphql \
-H "Authorization: $LINEAR_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"query": "mutation { issueUpdate(id: \"ENG-123\", input: { stateId: \"STATE_UUID\" }) { success issue { identifier state { name type } } } }"}' | python3 -m json.tool
```
### Assign an issue
```bash
curl -s -X POST https://api.linear.app/graphql \
-H "Authorization: $LINEAR_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"query": "mutation { issueUpdate(id: \"ENG-123\", input: { assigneeId: \"USER_UUID\" }) { success issue { identifier assignee { name } } } }"}' | python3 -m json.tool
```
### Set priority
```bash
curl -s -X POST https://api.linear.app/graphql \
-H "Authorization: $LINEAR_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: